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Memorize the most common words in Icelandic

An effective method for memorizing the most common words in Icelandic is based on muscle memory. By repeatedly typing the words, you enhance your ability to remember them. Dedicate 10 minutes of practice each day, and you could learn all the essential words within two-three months.


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Why the First 1000 Words in Icelandic Are Crucial

There's no magic number of Icelandic words that will unlock conversational fluency, as language proficiency hinges on multiple factors. These include the intrinsic complexity of Icelandic, the specific scenarios in which you aim to communicate, and your skill in applying the language creatively and flexibly. Nonetheless, in the realm of Icelandic language learning, the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) offers a guideline for gauging language proficiency levels.

The CEFR's A1 tier, labeled as the Beginner level, corresponds to a basic familiarity with Icelandic. At this initial stage, a learner is equipped to grasp and employ common, day-to-day expressions as well as elementary phrases designed for meeting immediate needs. This includes self-introduction, fielding and posing questions about personal details, and engaging in straightforward interactions, assuming the conversation partner speaks slowly, articulately, and is patient. While the exact vocabulary for an A1 level student may differ, it often ranges from 500 to 1,000 words, a foundation robust enough for crafting simple sentences and framing queries related to numbers, dates, essential personal details, commonplace objects, and uncomplicated activities in Icelandic.

Further analysis suggests that a vocabulary tallying at the A2 level is where basic conversational fluency in Icelandic begins to crystallize. At this stage, having a command of roughly 1,200 to 2,000 words may suffice for elementary dialogue encompassing familiar subjects.

Hence, accruing a lexicon of 1,000 Icelandic words is deemed a highly effective strategy for a broad understanding of written and spoken contexts, alongside the capability to articulate oneself in a swath of routine scenarios. Achieving this lexicon is to equip yourself with the critical vocabulary needed for communicating with a measure of ease and is a tangible target for most learners of the language.

It's important to note that mere knowledge of individual Icelandic words won't suffice. The key to language mastery lies in the ability to weave these words into coherent, meaningful exchanges and to navigate conversations with confidence in Icelandic. This includes not only vocabulary but also a grasp of basic Icelandic grammar principles, pronunciation patterns, and familiar expressions—all vital elements to truly leveraging your 1,000-word arsenal.


List of 1000 most common words (Icelandic)

ég I
hann he
hún she
það it
við we
þeir they
ég me
þú you
hann him
okkur us
þeim them
minn my
þitt your
henni her
þess its
okkar our
þeirra their
minn mine
þitt yours
hans his
hennar hers
okkar ours
þeirra theirs
þetta this
allt all
fyrst first
annað second
þriðja third
næst next
síðast last
einn one
tveir two
þrír three
fjögur four
fimm five
sex six
sjö seven
átta eight
níu nine
tíu ten
aftur again
alltaf always
aldrei never
annað another
annað other
sama same
öðruvísi different
hellingur a lot
og and
til to
inn in
er is
það that
var was
fyrir for
á on
eru are
sem as
með with
kl at
vera be
hafa have
frá from
eða or
átti had
af by
orð word
en but
ekki not
hvað what
voru were
hvenær when
dós can
sagði said
þar there
nota use
núll zero
hver each
sem which
gera do
hvernig how
ef if
vilja will
upp up
um about
út out
margir many
Þá then
þessar these
svo so
sumir some
myndi would
gera make
eins og like
inn í into
tíma time
hefur has
sjáðu look
meira more
skrifa write
fara go
sjáðu see
númer number
nei no
leið way
gæti could
fólk people
en than
vatn water
verið been
hringja call
WHO who
olía oil
núna now
finna find
Langt long
niður down
dagur day
gerði did
get
koma come
gert made
may
hluta part
yfir over
segja say
sett set
nýr new
frábært great
setja put
hljóð sound
hvar where
enda end
taka take
hjálp help
gerir does
aðeins only
í gegnum through
lítið little
mikið much
jæja well
vinna work
áður before
stór large
vita know
línu line
verður must
staður place
rétt right
stór big
ári year
líka too
jafnvel even
lifa live
vondur mean
slíkt such
gamall old
vegna þess að because
til baka back
Einhver any
snúa turn
gefa give
hér here
flestum most
segja tell
hvers vegna why
mjög very
strákur boy
spyrja ask
eftir after
fylgja follow
fór went
hlutur thing
kom came
menn men
vilja want
lesa read
bara just
sýna show
þörf need
nafn name
líka also
landi land
góður good
í kring around
setningu sentence
formi form
heim home
maður man
hugsa think
lítill small
hreyfa sig move
reyna try
góður kind
hönd hand
mynd picture
breyta change
af off
leika play
stafa spell
lofti air
í burtu away
dýr animal
hús house
lið point
síðu page
bréf letter
móður mother
svara answer
Fundið found
nám study
enn still
læra learn
ætti should
Ameríku America
heiminum world
hár high
hverjum every
ellefu eleven
tólf twelve
þrettán thirteen
fjórtán fourteen
fimmtán fifteen
sextán sixteen
sautján seventeen
átján eighteen
nítján nineteen
tuttugu twenty
nálægt near
Bæta við add
mat food
á milli between
eiga own
hér að neðan below
landi country
planta plant
skóla school
föður father
halda keep
tré tree
byrja start
borg city
jörð earth
auga eye
ljós light
hugsaði thought
höfuð head
undir under
sögu story
saw
mikilvægt important
vinstri left
þar til until
ekki don't
börn children
fáir few
hlið side
á meðan while
fótum feet
meðfram along
bíll car
gæti might
Míla mile
loka close
nótt night
Eitthvað something
ganga walk
virðast seem
hvítur white
sjó sea
erfitt hard
hófst began
opið open
vaxa grow
dæmi example
tók took
byrja begin
ánni river
lífið life
bera carry
þeim those
ríki state
bæði both
einu sinni once
pappír paper
bók book
saman together
heyra hear
fékk got
hætta stop
hóp group
án without
oft often
hlaupa run
síðar later
sakna miss
hugmynd idea
nóg enough
borða eat
andlit face
horfa á watch
langt far
indversk Indian
í alvöru really
næstum því almost
láta let
hér að ofan above
stelpa girl
stundum sometimes
fjall mountain
skera cut
ungur young
tala talk
bráðum soon
lista list
lag song
vera being
fara leave
fjölskyldu family
það er it's
líkami body
tónlist music
lit color
standa stand
sól sun
spurningu question
fiskur fish
svæði area
merkja mark
hundur dog
hestur horse
fugla birds
vandamál problem
lokið complete
herbergi room
vissi knew
síðan since
alltaf ever
stykki piece
sagði told
venjulega usually
gerði það ekki didn't
vinir friends
auðvelt easy
heyrt heard
pöntun order
rauður red
hurð door
víst sure
verða become
efst top
skipi ship
þvert yfir across
í dag today
á meðan during
stutt short
betri better
best best
þó however
lágt low
klukkustundir hours
svartur black
vörur products
gerðist happened
heill whole
mæla measure
mundu remember
snemma early
öldur waves
náð reached
búið done
Enska English
vegur road
stöðva halt
fluga fly
gaf gave
kassa box
loksins finally
bíddu wait
rétt correct
ó oh
fljótt quickly
manneskju person
varð became
Sýnt shown
mínútur minutes
sterkur strong
sögn verb
stjörnur stars
framan front
finnst feel
staðreynd fact
tommur inches
götu street
ákveðið decided
innihalda contain
námskeið course
yfirborð surface
framleiða produce
byggingu building
hafið ocean
bekk class
ath note
ekkert nothing
hvíld rest
vandlega carefully
vísindamenn scientists
inni inside
hjól wheels
vera stay
grænn green
þekkt known
eyju island
vika week
minna less
vél machine
grunn base
síðan ago
stóð stood
flugvél plane
kerfi system
að baki behind
hljóp ran
umferð round
bátur boat
leik game
afl force
kom með brought
skilja understand
hlýtt warm
sameiginlegt common
koma með bring
útskýra explain
þurrt dry
þótt though
tungumál language
lögun shape
djúpt deep
þúsundir thousands
yes
skýr clear
jöfnu equation
strax yet
ríkisstjórn government
fyllt filled
hita heat
fullur full
heitt hot
athugaðu check
mótmæla object
am am
regla rule
meðal among
nafnorð noun
krafti power
getur ekki cannot
fær able
stærð size
Myrkur dark
bolti ball
efni material
sérstakt special
þungur heavy
fínt fine
par pair
hring circle
fela í sér include
byggð built
get ekki can't
efni matter
ferningur square
atkvæði syllables
kannski perhaps
reikning bill
fannst felt
skyndilega suddenly
próf test
átt direction
miðja center
bændur farmers
tilbúinn ready
hvað sem er anything
skipt divided
almennt general
Orka energy
efni subject
Evrópu Europe
tungl moon
svæði region
skila return
trúa believe
dansa dance
meðlimir members
valinn picked
einfalt simple
frumur cells
málningu paint
huga mind
ást love
orsök cause
rigning rain
æfa exercise
egg eggs
lest train
blár blue
ósk wish
dropi drop
þróað developed
glugga window
munur difference
fjarlægð distance
hjarta heart
sitja sit
Summa sum
sumar summer
vegg wall
skógur forest
líklega probably
fætur legs
sat sat
aðal main
vetur winter
breiður wide
skrifað written
lengd length
ástæða reason
haldið kept
áhuga interest
hendur arms
bróðir brother
kapp race
til staðar present
falleg beautiful
verslun store
starf job
brún edge
fortíð past
merki sign
met record
lokið finished
uppgötvaði discovered
villtur wild
ánægður happy
við hliðina beside
farin gone
himinn sky
gler glass
milljón million
vestur west
leggja lay
veður weather
rót root
hljóðfæri instruments
hittast meet
mánuðum months
mgr paragraph
hækkaði raised
tákna represent
mjúkur soft
hvort whether
föt clothes
blóm flowers
skal shall
kennari teacher
haldið held
lýsa describe
keyra drive
kross cross
tala speak
leysa solve
birtast appear
málmi metal
sonur son
hvort sem er either
ís ice
sofa sleep
þorp village
þættir factors
niðurstöðu result
hoppaði jumped
snjór snow
hjóla ride
umönnun care
hæð floor
hæð hill
ýtt pushed
elskan baby
kaupa buy
öld century
úti outside
allt everything
hár tall
nú þegar already
í staðinn instead
setningu phrase
jarðvegur soil
rúmi bed
afrit copy
ókeypis free
von hope
vor spring
Málið case
hló laughed
þjóð nation
alveg quite
gerð type
sjálfum sér themselves
hitastig temperature
björt bright
leiða lead
allir everyone
aðferð method
kafla section
vatn lake
samhljóða consonant
innan within
orðabók dictionary
hár hair
Aldur age
magn amount
mælikvarða scale
punda pounds
samt although
á per
brotið broken
augnablik moment
pínulítið tiny
mögulegt possible
gulli gold
mjólk milk
rólegur quiet
eðlilegt natural
mikið lot
steini stone
framkvæma act
byggja build
miðja middle
hraða speed
telja count
köttur cat
einhvern someone
sigla sail
rúllað rolled
björn bear
furða wonder
brosti smiled
horn angle
brot fraction
Afríku Africa
drepinn killed
laglínu melody
botn bottom
ferð trip
holu hole
fátækur poor
við skulum let's
bardagi fight
óvart surprise
franska French
died
slá beat
einmitt exactly
eftir remain
kjóll dress
járn iron
gat það ekki couldn't
fingrum fingers
röð row
allavega least
veiða catch
klifraði climbed
skrifaði wrote
hrópaði shouted
hélt áfram continued
sjálft itself
Annar else
sléttum plains
gasi gas
England England
brennandi burning
hönnun design
gekk til liðs við joined
fótur foot
lögum law
eyru ears
grasi grass
þú ert you're
óx grew
húð skin
dalnum valley
sent cents
lykill key
forseta president
brúnt brown
vandræði trouble
flott cool
ský cloud
tapað lost
sent sent
tákn symbols
klæðast wear
slæmt bad
vista save
tilraun experiment
vél engine
ein alone
teikningu drawing
austur east
borga pay
einhleypur single
snerta touch
upplýsingar information
tjá express
munni mouth
garði yard
jöfn equal
aukastaf decimal
sjálfur yourself
stjórna control
æfa sig practice
skýrslu report
Beint straight
rísa rise
yfirlýsingu statement
stafur stick
Partí party
fræ seeds
geri ráð fyrir suppose
konu woman
strönd coast
banka bank
tímabil period
vír wire
velja choose
hreint clean
heimsókn visit
smá bit
hvers whose
fengið received
garði garden
vinsamlegast please
undarlegt strange
náð caught
féll fell
lið team
Guð God
skipstjóri captain
beint direct
hringur ring
þjóna serve
barn child
eyðimörk desert
auka increase
sögu history
kostnaður cost
Kannski maybe
viðskipti business
aðskilið separate
brot break
frændi uncle
veiða hunting
flæði flow
kona lady
nemendur students
manna human
list art
tilfinningu feeling
framboð supply
horni corner
rafmagns electric
skordýr insects
ræktun crops
tón tone
högg hit
sandur sand
lækni doctor
veita provide
þannig thus
mun ekki won't
elda cook
bein bones
hali tail
stjórn board
nútíma modern
efnasamband compound
var það ekki wasn't
passa fit
viðbót addition
tilheyra belong
öruggt safe
hermenn soldiers
giska á guess
hljóður silent
viðskipti trade
frekar rather
bera saman compare
mannfjöldi crowd
ljóð poem
njóta enjoy
þættir elements
gefa til kynna indicate
nema except
búast expect
íbúð flat
áhugavert interesting
skyn sense
strengur string
blása blow
frægur famous
gildi value
vængi wings
samtök movement
stöng pole
spennandi exciting
útibú branches
þykkt thick
blóði blood
ljúga lie
blettur spot
bjöllu bell
gaman fun
hátt loud
íhuga consider
lagði til suggested
þunnt thin
stöðu position
inn entered
ávöxtum fruit
bundin tied
ríkur rich
dollara dollars
senda send
sjón sight
höfðingi chief
japönsku Japanese
streymi stream
plánetur planets
taktur rhythm
vísindi science
meiriháttar major
fylgjast með observe
rör tube
nauðsynlegar necessary
þyngd weight
kjöti meat
lyft lifted
ferli process
her army
hattur hat
eign property
sérstakur particular
synda swim
skilmála terms
núverandi current
garður park
selja sell
öxl shoulder
iðnaður industry
þvo wash
blokk block
dreifing spread
nautgripir cattle
eiginkonu wife
skarpur sharp
fyrirtæki company
útvarp radio
við munum we'll
aðgerð action
fjármagn capital
verksmiðjur factories
settist settled
gulur yellow
er það ekki isn't
syðra southern
vörubíll truck
sanngjarnt fair
prentuð printed
myndi ekki wouldn't
framundan ahead
tækifæri chance
fæddur born
stigi level
þríhyrningur triangle
sameindir molecules
Frakklandi France
endurtekið repeated
dálki column
vestrænt western
kirkju church
systur sister
súrefni oxygen
fleirtölu plural
ýmislegt various
samþykkt agreed
á móti opposite
rangt wrong
töflu chart
undirbúinn prepared
laglegur pretty
lausn solution
ferskur fresh
búð shop
sérstaklega especially
skór shoes
reyndar actually
nef nose
hræddur afraid
dauður dead
sykur sugar
lýsingarorð adjective
mynd fig
skrifstofu office
risastórt huge
byssu gun
svipað similar
dauða death
mark score
áfram forward
teygði stretched
reynsla experience
rós rose
leyfa allow
ótta fear
verkamenn workers
Washington Washington
grísku Greek
konur women
keypt bought
leiddi led
mars march
Norður northern
búa til create
erfitt difficult
passa match
vinna win
gerir það ekki doesn't
stáli steel
alls total
samningur deal
ákveða determine
kvöld evening
nor
reipi rope
bómull cotton
epli apple
smáatriði details
heill entire
maís corn
efni substances
lykt smell
verkfæri tools
skilyrði conditions
kýr cows
lag track
kominn arrived
staðsett located
herra sir
sæti seat
deild division
áhrif effect
undirstrika underline
útsýni view
dapur sad
ljótt ugly
leiðinlegur boring
upptekinn busy
seint late
verri worse
nokkrir several
enginn none
á móti against
sjaldan rarely
hvorugt neither
á morgun tomorrow
í gær yesterday
síðdegis afternoon
mánuði month
sunnudag Sunday
Mánudagur Monday
þriðjudag Tuesday
miðvikudag Wednesday
fimmtudag Thursday
föstudag Friday
laugardag Saturday
haust autumn
norður north
suður south
svangur hungry
þyrstir thirsty
blautur wet
hættulegt dangerous
vinur friend
foreldri parent
dóttur daughter
eiginmaður husband
eldhús kitchen
baðherbergi bathroom
svefnherbergi bedroom
stofa living room
bæinn town
nemandi student
penni pen
morgunmat breakfast
hádegismatur lunch
kvöldmatur dinner
máltíð meal
banani banana
appelsínugult orange
sítrónu lemon
grænmeti vegetable
kartöflu potato
tómatar tomato
laukur onion
salat salad
nautakjöt beef
svínakjöt pork
kjúklingur chicken
brauð bread
smjör butter
ostur cheese
egg egg
hrísgrjónum rice
pasta pasta
súpu soup
köku cake
kaffi coffee
te tea
safi juice
salt salt
pipar pepper
Drykkur drink
baka bake
smakka taste
jakkaföt suit
skyrtu shirt
pils skirt
buxur pants
kápu coat
taska bag
grár gray
bleikur pink

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